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Which aspect of safety management involves looking back at the outcomes of past actions?

  1. Proactive indicators

  2. Reactive indicators

  3. Preventive measures

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: Reactive indicators

Reactive indicators are focused on analyzing the outcomes and results of past actions, which is critical for understanding what has happened in the workplace regarding safety and health. These indicators assess incidents, accidents, and near misses to identify trends and areas for improvement. Analyzing this historical data helps organizations learn from previous experiences and adjust their safety management practices accordingly to prevent future occurrences. In contrast, proactive indicators are concerned with predicting and preventing incidents before they happen, focusing on measures such as training and safety audits rather than reviewing past outcomes. Preventive measures involve specific actions taken to reduce risks and enhance safety before incidents occur. Thus, while all aspects are important for comprehensive safety management, reactive indicators specifically pertain to the evaluation of past actions and their results.