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What can proactive measurements help prevent in a safety management system?

  1. Future accidents and health issues

  2. Employee turnover rates

  3. Cost overruns in training programs

  4. Productivity mismatches

The correct answer is: Future accidents and health issues

Proactive measures in a safety management system are inherently designed to identify potential hazards and risks before they result in actual incidents. By taking anticipatory actions, such as risk assessments, safety audits, and implementing preventive safety practices, organizations can significantly reduce the likelihood of future accidents and health issues. This approach is about creating a safer work environment through foresight, ensuring that the necessary controls and protocols are established to mitigate risks. For example, regular training sessions can equip employees with the knowledge they need to recognize hazardous situations, thus preventing injuries or health-related issues before they occur. By prioritizing proactive safety measures, organizations demonstrate a commitment to health and safety that ultimately leads to fewer accidents, a healthier workforce, and potentially lower insurance costs. In contrast, the other options focus on aspects that, while important to overall organizational health, do not directly relate to the prevention of accidents or health issues. Employee turnover rates, cost overruns in training programs, and productivity mismatches may impact a company's operations and finances, but they are not the primary focus of a safety management system aimed at mitigating risks through proactive strategies.